Matla a letsatsi ke afe?

Tlhaloso ea matla a letsatsi ke matla a tsoang hoLetsatsiLe hore re ka hapa liteboho tsa radiation ea letsatsi. Mohopolo oa matla a letsatsi hangata o sebelisoa ho bua ka motlakase kapaMatla a futhumetsenge fumanoang u sebelisamahlaseli a letsatsi.

Mohloli ona oa matla o emela ea mantlhaMohloli oa MatlaHoLefatše. Hobane ke mohloli o sa pheleng, o nkoaMatla a ho nchafatsa.

Ho tloha ka matla ana, tse ling tse ngatamehloli ea matlali tsoa, ​​joalo ka:

• Matla a moea, a hapang matla a moea. Moea o hlahisoa haLetsatsie putsa mefuta e mengata ea moea.
• Bofokoli ba Fossil Fuel: Ba tsoa ka mokhoa o lelelele haholo ba ho bolaoa ha diraro tsa manyolo. Lino tse entsoeng ke maano e ne e le limela tse sa ntseng li libile lijana.
• Matla a Hydraulic, a nang le matla a ka a lekanang a metsi. Ntle le mahlaseli a letsatsi, potoloho ea metsi e ne e ke ke ea khonahala.
• Matla a tsoangBiomass, hape, ke litholoana tsaphotosynthesisea limela.

Mofuta ona oa matla o nchafalitsoeng ke mofuta o mong oa hoFossil Fuelsseo ha se emisegreenhouse grosjoalo ka carbon dioxide.

Mehlala ea matla a letsatsi

Tse lingmehlala ea matla a letsatsiKenyelletsa tse latelang:

• PhotovoltaicLi-panels tsa SolarhlahisaMotlakase; Meaho ena e sebelisoa malapeng, matlong a lithaba, joalo-joalo.
• Limela tsa motlakase tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto: li sekanya sa ho hlahisa sepheo sa PV tseo sepheo sa sona ke ho hlahisa motlakase ho fana ka seriti sa motlakase.
• Likoloi tsa letsatsi li sebelisa lisele tsa PV ho fetola mahlaseli a letsatsi ho khanna koloi ea motlakase.
• Matloana a letsatsi: a entsoe ka sistimi ea parabolic ho tsepamisa mohopoloLetsatsiLeseli ho ntlha ho phahamisamocheso'me u khone ho pheha.
• Litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa: KaMatla a Solar a futhumatsang, mokelikeli o ka futhumatsoa o ka sebelisoang potolohong e futhumatsang.
• Ho futhumatsa ho sesa ke potoloho e bonolo ea mokelikeli moo methapo e potisang ho eona e potolohileng sete eaBasebetsi ba Mollo oa letsatsi ea letsatsie pepesitsoe keLetsatsi.
• Lipalo: Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki li na le tse nyaneSolar Panelho fana ka matla hoPotoloho ea motlakase.
• Molumo oa letsatsi ke mofuta oa matla a letsatsi a sebelisang letsatsimochesoho kenella sebaka. Hangata e sebelisoa malapeng le meaho ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla. Surililation ea letsatsi e ka sebelisoa ho kenya kamore e le 'ngoe kapa moaho kaofela.
• Fotonynthesis ke tsela ea tlhaho eo limela li sebelisang ho fetola matla a letsatsi matla a lik'hemik'hale.

Mefuta ea Matla a Solar

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mahlale a Solar Matla:

• Molapeta oa Solar ea lifoto tsa Photovoltac: Panel PanelsMatla a motlakase hajoale.
• Matla a futhumetseng a futhumatsang: Sistimi ena e sebelisa monyetla oaMatla a mochesoea mahlaseli a letsatsi. Radiation ea letsatsi e fetoloa hore e be matla a futhumatsang ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o ka sebelisoang ho futhumatsametsi a chesang a chesang. HoLimela tsa matla a Solar Sormal, mosi o hlahisoa mme kamora moo, motlakase.
• Matla a Solar ea Solar ke sesebelisoa sa ho nka monyetla oa mocheso oa letsatsi ntle le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa kantle. Ka mohlala, meralo e ka ba le matlo a manyolo 'me ea etsa qeto ea hore na o beha lifensetere kae, nahana ka moo mahlaseli a letsatsi a tla amoheloa. Mokhoa ona o tsejoa e leMemo ea Bioclimatic.

Songr Energy e hlahisoa Joang?

Ho tsoa ponong ea bona ea pono, matla a letsatsi e hlahisoa letsatsing ka tatellano ea karabelo ea nyutlelie. Ha matla ana a fihla lefatšeng, re ka nka monyetla ka litsela tse ngata.

• Li-panels tsa letsatsi le letsatsiLisele tsa Photovoltaic. Li-colols tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa photovoltaic li entsoe ka thepa eo, ha e fumana leseli, e itekane ka kotloloho le ho hlahisa elektrone. Ka tsela ena, mahlaseli a letsatsi o fetoloa matla a motlakase.
• U sebelisaLihlobole tsa letsatsiSeo se etselitsoe ho fetola mahlaseli a letsatsi ho matla a futhumatsang. Morero oa eona ke ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o tsoang ka hare. Maemong ana, ha re na motlakase, empa re na le mokelikeli mocheso o phahameng o ka sebelisoang likopahelong tse ngata.
• Matla a lerato a letsatsi ke sistimi e bonts'ang mabone ohle a letsatsi ntlheng ea bohlokoa ho fihla holimomocheso. Mahlale lena le sebelisoa ho limela tsa Thermossalar bakeng sa tsamaiso ea matla.
• Litsamaiso tsa Solar matla a Serlar Matla Sebelisa Matla a Solar ntle le ho kenya letsoho. Mohlala, meralo ea meralo e lumella mahlaseli a maholo a letsatsi le ho qoba mocheso o moholo lehlabula.

Mefuta ea liphanele tsa letsatsi

Panels ea letsatsi le letsatsi e sebelisoa bakeng sa mekhoa eo (Photovoltaic le thermal). Leha ho le joalo, moralo o fapane haholo ho latela hore na oa theknoloji ea letsatsi e tla sebelisoa bakeng sa:

• Karolo ea ntoa ea letsatsi e sebelisa mahlaseli a letsatsi ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o fetisang mocheso mokelikeli ebe o folisa metsi. Litulo tsa metsi a letsatsi li sebelisoa malapeng ho ea fumana metsi a chesang.
• TheSetšoantšo sa Photovoltaice sebelisa thepa ea likarolo tsa semiconductor tse behiloeng ka liseleng tsa letsatsi. Lisele tsa letsatsi li hlahisa matla a motlakase ha ho na le mahlaseli a letsatsi. Ka lebaka la seo se bitsoangPhello ea lifoto tsa Photovoltaic, ho pepesetsoa letsatsi ho baka motsamao oa li-elektrone ka karolo (hangatasilicon), ho hlahisa motlakase o tsoelang pele.
• Sebapali sa letsatsi se tsepamisang letsatsi le sona se sebelisa letoto la liipone tsa parabolic le sebopeho sa mela. Morero oa liipone tsena ke ho tsepamisa mahlaseli a letsatsi ntlheng ea bohlokoa ho fihlela mocheso o phahameng ho hlahisa matsoalo a matla a letsatsi
  Solar Matla o na le ts'ebeliso e mengata le lits'ebetso tse ka tsamaeang le lintlha tse tharo:

  Metsoako e mete ea lapeng
  Ho futhumatsa metsi ho futhumatsa metsi ho fana ka metsi a chesang (dhw) le ho futhumatsa malapa le meaho e nyane ea moaho o mongata. Limela tsa matla tsa letsatsi li hahiloe ka tsela ea,, ho sebelisa li-turbine tsa mouoane, fetola mocheso o bolokiloeng motlakase.

  Leha ho le joalo, li-ittotype tsena ha li sebelisoe haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e tlase ea lijalo tsena tsa matla li bapisoa le litšenyehelo tse phahameng le phepelo e sa sebetseng hantle.
  Moloko oa Motlakase
  Li-panels tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto li sebelisoa litsamaiso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lisebelisoa tsa matla hole le marang-rang a motlakase (sebaka sa ho hlaka Li sebelisoa le lits'ebelisong tse nang le matla a tlase a hore grid ea motlakase e ke ke ea e-ba moruo (matšoao a bobebe, jj.).

  Lisebelisoa tsena li tlameha ho fuoa litlolo tse ka bokellang motlakase o mongata nakong ea ho busa lisebelisoa bosiu le linakong tsa maru, hangata li le libete tsa letsatsi.

  Li boetse li sebelisoa ka mekhoa e meholo ea griid, leha phepelo ea matla e fapana maemong a letsatsi le letsatsi le ea selemo. Ka hona, ho thata ho bolela le ho se tšoaroe.

  Ho qholotsa hona ho etsa hore ho be thata ho hlokomela tlhoko ea motlakase ka nako efe kapa efe, haese tlhahiso ka metlae e pharalletseng ea polokeho e kaholimo ea litlhoro tsa polokeho. Leha ho le joalo, ho ba letsoalloa ha limela tsa letsatsi hlabula, ho thusa ho hloka tlhoko ea kholo ea kahare ka lebaka la li-conditiours tsa moea.

  Matla le Matla a Solar ea Letsatsi ke Life?
  Ts'ebeliso ea matla a letsatsi e kenyelletsa melemo e khethehileng le likhakanyo.

  Ho nyahama kapa likhahla tsa sehlooho ke:

  Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matsete ka Kilolottat e fumanoeng.
  E fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo.
  Ts'ebetso e fumanoang e itšetlehile ka kemiso ea letsatsi, boemo ba leholimo le almanaka. Ka lebaka lena, ho thata ho tseba hore na re tla khona ho fumana matla a motlakase ka motsotsoana. Tharollo ena e nyamela ka mehloli e meng ea matla, joalo ka mehloli e meng ea nyutlelie kapa setsoso.
  Palo ea matla a hlokahalang ho etsa phanele ea letsatsi. Ho hlahisa litereke tsa lifoto tsa lifoto ho hloka matla a mangata, hangata u sebelisa mehloli e se ke ea sebelisa mashala e kang mashala.
  Ka lehlakoreng le leng, u tlameha ho nahana ka melemo ea Solar Matla:

  Babuelli ba eona ba ho tšehetsa tšebeliso ea chelete le katleho e atleha ho moruo ka bongata le theknoloji ea theknoloji tsamaisong ea letsatsi le tlang.
  Mabapi le ho se be mohloli ona oa matla bosiu, ba boetse ba supa hore tlholeho e phahameng ea ts'ebeliso ea motlakase e fihlile motšehare, ke hore, nakong ea matla a letsatsi.
  Ke mohloli o ngolisang motlakase. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha e sebetse.
  Ke matla ao e seng a silafatsang: ha e hlahise likhase tse tala tsa sethopo, 'me ka hona ha li kenye letsoho ho ntlafatsa bothata ba phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.