Matla a letsatsi ke eng?

Tlhaloso ea matla a letsatsi ke matla a tsoang hoLetsatsile hore re ka hapa ka lebaka la mahlaseli a letsatsi.Khopolo ea matla a letsatsi e atisa ho sebelisoa ho bua ka motlakase kapamatla a mochesoe fumanoang ka ho sebelisamahlaseli a letsatsi.

Mohloli ona oa matla o emela o ka sehloohongmohloli oa matlahoLefatshe.Hobane ke mohloli o sa feleng, ho nahanoa ka eonamatla a tsosolositsoeng.

Ho tloha matleng ana, tse ling tse ngatamehloli ea matlali hlahisoa, joalo ka:

• Matla a moea, a sebelisang matla a moea.Moea o hlahisoa ha hoLetsatsiho futhumatsa moya o mongata.
• Mafura: a tsoa tšebetsong e telele haholo ea ho bola ha likaroloana tsa lintho tse phelang.Lintho tse bolang ka tlhaho e ne e le limela tse etsang li-photosynthesizing.
• Matla a Hydraulic, a sebelisang matla a ka bang teng a metsi.Ntle le mahlaseli a letsatsi, potoloho ea metsi e ne e ke ke ea khoneha.
• Matla a tsoang hobiomass, hang hape, ke phello eaphotosynthesisea limela.

Mofuta ona oa matla a tsosolositsoeng ke mokhoa o mong oa homafura a mafuratse sa tsoenglikhase tse futhumatsang lefatšejoalo ka carbon dioxide.

Mehlala ea Matla a Letsatsi

Ba bangmehlala ea matla a letsatsikenyeletsa tse latelang:

• Photovoltaicliphanele tsa letsatsihlahisamotlakase;lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa malapeng, matlong a lithabeng, joalo-joalo.
• Lisebelisoa tsa matla a photovoltaic: ke li-extensions tsa bohlokoa tsa liphanele tsa PV tseo sepheo sa tsona e leng ho hlahisa motlakase ho fana ka marang-rang a motlakase.
• Likoloi tsa letsatsi li sebelisa lisele tsa PV ho fetola mahlaseli a letsatsi hore e be motlakase ho khanna koloi ea motlakase.
• Li-cookers tsa letsatsi: li entsoe ka mokhoa oa parabolic ho tsepamisa maikutloletsatsi's light to a point to a point to raise themochesole ho khona ho pheha.
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa: kamatla a mocheso a letsatsi, mokelikeli o ka futhumatsoa o ka sebelisoang potolohong ea ho futhumatsa.
• Ho futhumatsa letamo la ho sesa ke mokelikeli o bonolo oa potoloho eo metsi a potolohang ho eonababokelli ba mocheso oa letsatsipepesitsoe holetsatsi.
• Li-calculator: Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki li na le tse nyanematla a letsatsiho fana ka matla hopotoloho ea motlakase.
• Solar ventilation ke mofuta oa matla a letsatsi a sebelisang matla a letsatsimochesoho kenya moya sebakeng.Hangata e sebelisoa malapeng le mehahong ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla.Moea oa letsatsi o ka sebelisoa ho kenya moea ka kamoreng e le 'ngoe kapa mohaho oohle.
• Photosynthesis ke tsela ea tlhaho eo limela li e sebelisang ho fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a lik'hemik'hale.

Mefuta ea Matla a Letsatsi

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea theknoloji ea matla a letsatsi:

• Matla a letsatsi a Photovoltaic: Liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa PV li entsoe ka thepa eo, ha mahlaseli a letsatsi a otla, a ntša lielektrone ebe a hlahisamotlakase.
• Thermal matla a letsatsi: Tsamaiso ena e nka monyetla kamatla a mochesoea mahlaseli a Letsatsi.Mahlaseli a letsatsi a fetoloa matla a mocheso ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o ka sebelisetsoang ho futhumatsametsi a chesang a lapeng.Holimela tsa motlakase oa letsatsi, mouoane oa hlahisoa, ka mor'a moo, motlakase.
• Matla a matla a letsatsi ke mohloli oa ho nka monyetla oa mocheso oa letsatsi ntle le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa kantle.Ka mohlala, litsebi tsa meralo ea meralo ea meralo li ka shebana le matlo le ho etsa qeto ea hore na li behe lifensetere hokae, ho nahanoa ka hore na mahlaseli a letsatsi a tla amoheloa hokae.Mokhoa ona o tsejoa e lemeralo ea bioclimatic.

Matla a Letsatsi a Hlahisoa Joang?

Ho ea ka pono ea 'mele, matla a letsatsi a hlahisoa Letsatsing ka ho latellana ha liphetoho tsa nyutlelie.Ha matla ana a fihla ho rona Lefatšeng, re ka a sebelisa ka litsela tse ngata:

• Liphanele tsa letsatsi tse nang lelisele tsa photovoltaic.Liphanele tsa photovoltaic li entsoe ka thepa eo, ha e amohela leseli, ka ho toba e ionize le ho ntša elektronike.Ka tsela ena, mahlaseli a letsatsi a fetoha matla a motlakase.
• Ho sebelisababokelli ba letsatsitse etselitsoeng ho fetolela mahlaseli a letsatsi hore e be matla a mocheso.Sepheo sa eona ke ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o potolohang ka hare.Tabeng ena, ha re na motlakase, empa re na le mokelikeli ka mocheso o phahameng o ka sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse ngata.
• Matla a matla a letsatsi ke sistimi e bonts'ang mabone ohle a letsatsi ho ea sebakeng sa bohlokoa ho fihla holimomocheso.Theknoloji ena e sebelisoa limela tsa thermosolar bakeng sa ho hlahisa matla.
• Litsamaiso tsa matla a letsatsi tse sa sebetseng li sebelisa matla a letsatsi ntle le ho kenya matla a tsoang kantle.Mohlala, meralo ea meralo ea meralo e lumella mahlaseli a letsatsi a mangata mariha le ho qoba mocheso o feteletseng hlabula.

Mefuta ea liphanele tsa letsatsi

Lentsoe "solar panels" le sebelisoa bakeng sa mekhoa ka bobeli (photovoltaic le thermal).Leha ho le joalo, moralo o fapane haholo ho latela mofuta oa theknoloji ea letsatsi e tla sebelisoa bakeng sa:

• Mocheso oa letsatsi o sebelisa mahlaseli a letsatsi ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o fetisetsang mocheso mokelikeli ebe o futhumatsa metsi.Licheso tsa metsi tsa letsatsi li sebelisoa malapeng ho fumana metsi a chesang.
• Thesebaka sa photovoltaice sebelisa thepa ea likarolo tse itseng tsa semiconductor tse behiloeng liseleng tsa letsatsi.Lisele tsa letsatsi li hlahisa matla a motlakase ha li le tlas'a mahlaseli a letsatsi.Ke leboha seo ho thoeng kephello ea photovoltaic, ho pepesehela letsatsi ho baka motsamao oa lielektrone karolong e itseng (hangatasilicon), ho hlahisa motlakase o tsoelang pele.
• Phanele ea letsatsi e tsepamisitseng maikutlo e boetse e sebelisa letoto la liipone tsa parabolic tse nang le sebopeho sa mela.Sepheo sa liipone tsena ke ho tsepamisa mahlaseli a letsatsi sebakeng se tebileng ho fihlela mocheso o lekaneng ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi.
  Matla a letsatsi a na le litšebeliso le lits'ebetso tse ngata tse ka akaretsoang ka lintlha tse tharo:

  Metsi a Chesang a Lehae DHW
  Ho futhumatsa metsi ka letsatsi ho sebelisetsoa ho fana ka metsi a chesang a malapeng (DHW) le ho futhumatsa matlo le mehaho e menyenyane ea mehaho.Ho hahiloe lifeme tsa matla a letsatsi tse sebelisang li-turbine tsa mouoane, li fetolelang mocheso o bolokiloeng ho ba motlakase.

  Leha ho le joalo, li-prototype tsena ha li e-s'o sebelisoe haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e tlaase ea limela tsena tsa motlakase ha li bapisoa le litšenyehelo tse phahameng le phepelo ea motlakase e sa tloaelehang.
  Motlakase oa Motlakase
  Liphanele tsa Photovoltaic li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ikhethileng tsa letsatsi ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tse hole le marang-rang a motlakase (li-probe tsa sebaka, li-repriate tsa mehala tse phahameng, joalo-joalo).Li boetse li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nang le litlhoko tse tlase tsa matla hoo khokahano ea marang-rang ea motlakase e ke keng ea e-ba moruo (matšoao a khanyang, limithara tsa ho paka, joalo-joalo).

  Lisebelisoa tsena li tlameha ho ba le li-accumulator tse khonang ho bokella motlakase o mongata o hlahisoang motšehare ho matlafatsa thepa bosiu le linakong tsa maru, hangata libeteri tsa letsatsi.

  Li boetse li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kholo tse hokahaneng le marang-rang, leha phepelo ea motlakase e fetoha maemong a letsatsi le letsatsi le a linako tsa selemo.Ka hona, ho thata ho bolela esale pele ebile ha ho na lenaneo.

  Ho se tsoele pele hona ho etsa hore ho be thata ho fihlela tlhoko ea motlakase ka nako efe kapa efe, ntle le bakeng sa tlhahiso e nang le sebaka se pharaletseng sa polokeho ho feta tlhokeho ea selemo le selemo.Leha ho le joalo, e le tlhōrō ea tlhahiso ea limela tsa matla a letsatsi lehlabuleng, e khona ho fokotsa tlhokahalo e kholo ea ka hare ka lebaka la li-air conditioners.

  Melemo le Mefokolo ea Matla a Letsatsi ke Efe?
  Tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi e kenyelletsa melemo le likotsi tse itseng.

  Litlhahiso kapa litšitiso tse kholo ke tsena:

  Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matsete ka kilowatt e fumanoeng.
  E fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo.
  Tshebetso e fumanoang e itšetlehile ka kemiso ea letsatsi, boemo ba leholimo, le almanaka.Ka lebaka lena, ho thata ho tseba hore na re tla khona ho fumana matla afe a motlakase ka nako e itseng.Khaello ena e nyamela le mehloli e meng ea matla, joalo ka matla a nyutlelie kapa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale.
  Chelete ea matla e hlokahalang ho etsa setsi sa letsatsi.Ho hlahisa liphanele tsa photovoltaic ho hloka matla a mangata, hangata ho sebelisa mehloli ea matla e sa tsosolositsoeng e kang mashala.
  Ka lehlakoreng le leng, o tlameha ho nahana ka melemo ea matla a letsatsi:

  Babuelli ba eona ba ts'ehetsa phokotso ea litšenyehelo le phaello ea katleho ka lebaka la moruo oa sekhahla le ntlafatso ea theknoloji lits'ebetsong tsa letsatsi tse tlang.
  Mabapi le ho ba sieo ha mohloli ona oa matla bosiu, ba boetse ba bontša hore tlhōrō e kholo ea tšebeliso ea motlakase e fihla motšehare, ke hore, nakong ea tlhahiso e kholo ea matla a letsatsi.
  Ke mohloli oa matla a ka nchafatsoang.Ka mantsoe a mang, ha e fele.
  Ke matla a sa silafatsang: ha a hlahise likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, ka hona, ha a kenye letsoho ho mpefatsang bothata ba phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.